Overview
Process Server in Malta: How Service of Process Works
Malta acceded to the Hague Service Convention on February 24, 2011, with entry into force on October 1, 2011, one of the more recent accessions in Europe. Malta's declarations touch both Article 8 and Article 10, so requests are generally directed through the formal Central Authority. As a former British colony with a hybrid legal system, Malta recognizes both English and Maltese as official languages, which can simplify translation for English-language U.S. filings.
Who serves process
Who Can Serve Legal Documents in Malta
Malta has a mixed legal system. The Central Authority is the Office of the State Advocate in Valletta, and court marshals are the officials who serve documents.
Malta objects to every Article 10 method and to consular service on non-nationals, so the Central Authority is the only valid route. Documents must be in English or Maltese, and there are no costs for service under the Convention.
Typical documents include judicial letters, writs, court orders and notices.
Proof you receive: certificate or sworn affidavit
The court marshal records the service, and the Hague Certificate of Service is returned for filing with your court.
Central Authority Filing
We prepare and submit the Hague request to Malta's Central Authority for execution through the Maltese court system.
English-Language Filing Support
Since English is an official language in Malta, English-language U.S. filings can often be used without the certified translation many other European Hague jurisdictions require — we confirm this on a case-by-case basis.
Hybrid Legal System Guidance
Malta's legal system blends civil-law and common-law elements; we advise on how this affects the specific service and enforcement strategy for a given matter.
Treaties
Hague Service Convention and Malta
Malta is a party to the Hague Service Convention, so documents can be sent to its Central Authority, which arranges service and returns a Certificate of Service. Malta has made a declaration on Article 10, which limits service by post or by private agents, so we confirm which methods are open before choosing one.
Malta is also a party to the Hague Evidence Convention, so witness testimony and documents can be requested with a Letter of Request.
