Process service · Asia & PacificOverview
Process Server in Bangladesh: How Service of Process Works
Bangladesh has not joined the Hague Service Convention, so cross-border service relies on local-agent service or formal Letters Rogatory transmitted through diplomatic channels, consistent with the requesting court's own rules for non-Hague jurisdictions. Bangladeshi civil procedure is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, the same colonial-era framework that underlies civil procedure in India and Pakistan. Any bilateral judicial cooperation arrangement only binds Bangladeshi courts once ratified by Parliament and formally gazetted, so counsel should confirm whether any relevant arrangement is actually in force before relying on it.
Who serves process
Who Can Serve Legal Documents in Bangladesh
Bangladesh has a common-law legal system, and service of summons is governed by the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, which Bangladesh shares in origin with India and Pakistan. Summonses are served by court process servers, and the courts can also use registered post.
Bangladesh is not a party to the Hague Service Convention, although it joined the Apostille Convention in 2025. A U.S. case is served by a local agent or by letters rogatory sent through diplomatic channels. English is widely used in the higher courts, and Bengali in the lower courts.
Most papers we serve in Bangladesh, whether in Dhaka or the regions, are a claim form or writ of summons with the statement of claim, followed by court orders, injunctions and judgment notices. We serve in Dhaka, across Dhaka & Mymensingh Divisions and out to Rajshahi & Rangpur Divisions.
Proof you receive: a sworn affidavit of service
A local agent swears an affidavit of service, or the court's record of service is returned through diplomatic channels with letters rogatory.
Local Agent Service via Bangladeshi Counsel
We engage local Bangladeshi counsel to effect service or advise on the fastest compliant method, since service into a non-Hague country depends on what the requesting court's own rules will accept.
Diplomatic Letters Rogatory
For matters requiring the more formal, treaty-independent channel, we prepare Letters Rogatory routed through diplomatic channels between the U.S. and Bangladeshi judicial authorities.
Bengali Translation & Filing Preparation
We prepare Bengali translations where required for local court filings, while confirming whether English-language documents will be accepted given English's continued use in Bangladeshi legal practice.
Treaties
Bangladesh and the Hague Conventions: Treaty Status
The Hague Service Convention lets member countries send documents to each other's Central Authorities for service. Bangladesh has not joined it, so that route isn't available, and the Convention's Article 10 rules on postal and private service don't apply. Whether those methods are acceptable depends on Bangladesh's law and on what your court allows.
Bangladesh is not a party to the Hague Evidence Convention, so requests for witness testimony or documents go through letters rogatory.
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